{"id":61,"date":"2025-06-06T14:42:15","date_gmt":"2025-06-06T14:42:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yachtersworld.com\/?p=61"},"modified":"2025-06-06T14:42:15","modified_gmt":"2025-06-06T14:42:15","slug":"5-expert-tips-how-to-perfect-a-time-on-distance-sailing-start","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yachtersworld.com\/?p=61","title":{"rendered":"5 Expert tips: How to perfect a time on distance sailing start"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"entry-lead-paragraph\"><strong>Match racing puts huge emphasis on getting a great start. World champion Ian Williams shares his tips for calculating the perfect a time on distance start with Andy Rice<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/keyassets.timeincuk.net\/inspirewp\/live\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2025\/05\/YAW309.prc_5tips.roman_230420_1238-300x169.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" data-image-id=\"158167\"\/><\/figure>\n<p>When I go out on the Solent to go racing, I often see a lot of boats not even doing a single practice run before the start,\u201d says Ian Williams. \u201cAnd if you don\u2019t do a practice run, you\u2019ve got pretty much zero chance of getting your time on distance right.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>To a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yachtingworld.com\/5-tips\/match-racing-tactics-ian-williams-on-americas-cup-moves-130895\">match racing<\/a> helmsman like Williams, time on distance is part of his religion, although he understands why some sailors might be loath to practise such a critical part of the race. \u201cPractising a timed run does require a little bit of planning. Maybe you\u2019re late off the dock, you\u2019ve got other priorities competing for limited time on the water, maybe getting the rig set up, practising your tacks and gybes \u2013 so I get it.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>But there\u2019s really very little excuse for not working on your time on distance judgement. \u201cIt\u2019s a learned skill. To some people it might come naturally, but for me, I do it much more mathematically. I\u2019ve done enough of it that I think I can judge the distance quite well now,\u201d he says with typical understatement.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere\u2019s no doubt that whoever you are, the more you practise it, the better you\u2019ll get.\u201d Here are Ian\u2019s best tips for nailing your time on distance.<\/p>\n<h2>Do a practice run<\/h2>\n<p>Do at least one practice run before any racing start. If you\u2019re in a big one-design fleet the start can be crucial. In a handicap fleet, nailing the start to the second might be less critical \u2013 even so, you definitely want to do at least one practice run to get a feel for the current and the wind and how quickly you\u2019re going to close the line.<\/p>\n<p>The key thing is always to make sure you\u2019re near the start line 15-20 minutes before the start. Sometimes the pin end mark gets laid quite late, so make sure you\u2019ve done everything else in preparation and leave those final minutes as an opportunity to test the line once it\u2019s been set up.<\/p>\n<p><em>Article continues below\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"collection-wrapper list-large \">\n<article class=\"loop loop-list-large row post-157448 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-5-tips tag-5-tips tag-how-to tag-top-stories publication_name-yachting-world loop-even loop-8 featured-image\" role=\"article\">\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-6 entry-media\">\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yachtingworld.com\/5-tips\/5-expert-tips-how-to-hold-a-lane-upwind-2-157448\" rel=\"bookmark\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1125\" src=\"https:\/\/keyassets.timeincuk.net\/inspirewp\/live\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2025\/04\/YAW308.prc_5tips.jgt_9166_copy.jpg\" class=\" wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" data-image-id=\"157449\"\/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-6\">\n<header class=\"entry-header\">\n<h2 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yachtingworld.com\/5-tips\/5-expert-tips-how-to-hold-a-lane-upwind-2-157448\" rel=\"bookmark\">5 expert tips: How to hold a lane upwind<\/a><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"entry-content\">\n<p>Learning to live in a thin lane is one of the key skills that separate the great from the good.\u2026<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<footer>\n<\/footer><\/div>\n<\/article>\n<article class=\"loop loop-list-large row post-156996 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-5-tips tag-5-tips tag-top-stories publication_name-yachting-world loop-even loop-8 featured-image\" role=\"article\">\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-6 entry-media\">\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yachtingworld.com\/5-tips\/5-expert-tips-a-professionals-guide-to-weather-routing-156996\" rel=\"bookmark\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1125\" src=\"https:\/\/keyassets.timeincuk.net\/inspirewp\/live\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2025\/03\/YAW307.prc_5tips.14_02_230128_ges_holcim_3538.jpg\" class=\" wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" data-image-id=\"156997\"\/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-6\">\n<header class=\"entry-header\">\n<h2 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yachtingworld.com\/5-tips\/5-expert-tips-a-professionals-guide-to-weather-routing-156996\" rel=\"bookmark\">5 expert tips: A professional\u2019s guide to weather routing<\/a><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"entry-content\">\n<p>Whether you\u2019re preparing for a race or even just a leg of a longer race, there\u2019s always a process for\u2026<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<footer>\n<\/footer><\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/#accordion --><\/p>\n<h2>Judge distance<\/h2>\n<p>In match racing we normally have our bowman calling how long it would take us to get to the start line, updating every three or four seconds the number of seconds that it\u2019s going to take to get there. I\u2019d expect an experienced bowman to be within about 10% accuracy. It\u2019s not an exact science, but when you get tuned in after some practice, your bowman should be hitting that level of accuracy.<\/p>\n<p>We\u2019re always thinking whether we want to lead or follow back to the line, so there\u2019s an extra layer that doesn\u2019t apply to a fleet race. But the principles of judging time on distance are the same. In a fleet race, the critical time is when you\u2019re coming across on port and tacking in towards the line onto starboard \u2013 you need to know how long it will take you to get to the line from that point.<\/p>\n<h2>The five-second rule<\/h2>\n<p>I use a very rough rule of thumb for a zero current and a non-biased line. In pretty much any displacement keelboat it normally takes about five seconds to travel a boat length upwind. So let\u2019s say we\u2019re 10 boat lengths away from the line, in which case I know that it\u2019s 50 seconds of full speed sailing to get there.<\/p>\n<p>This is something I\u2019d always confirm by way of a practice run. I\u2019ll line the boat up on starboard, going upwind at full speed, then time how long it takes to do 10 boat lengths. So if it takes a minute, then I know it\u2019s six seconds a length. If it takes 40 seconds, it\u2019s four seconds a length. That will obviously vary depending on the speed of the boat, the bias on the line, and any current.<\/p>\n<p>Knowing what full speed at the line feels like gives you the understanding of whether the fleet is lining up a bit too close to the line, or if you can afford to punch forward a little bit.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-156275\" class=\"size-large wp-image-156275\" src=\"https:\/\/keyassets.timeincuk.net\/inspirewp\/live\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2024\/12\/m3778_SYHO_2412cb_26020132-CROP-630x355.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"630\" height=\"355\"\/>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Race start for the famous Rolex Sydney Hobart. Photo: Rolex\/Carlo Borlenghi<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Recalculate for bias<\/h2>\n<p>Things change as soon as line bias or current come into play. The more bias on the pin, the more time you need to factor into your final run towards the line. If normally it\u2019s five seconds per boat length, on a very pin-biased line it\u2019s quite possible you\u2019re looking at eight or nine seconds per boat length.<\/p>\n<p>If you\u2019re somewhere very tidal with a couple of knots of current, again you may need to adjust your time on distance dramatically. I like to express current as boat lengths per minute, So if you\u2019ve got two knots of current against you, that\u2019s about a metre per second. So if you\u2019re in a 10m boat, it\u2019s about a boat length every 10 seconds; over a minute, it\u2019s six lengths. So your unit then is six lengths per minute. And you\u2019d know at a minute out from the start that you really want to be six lengths further up-tide of where you\u2019d normally be.<\/p>\n<h2>Reaching starts<\/h2>\n<p>As with upwind starts, I like to get a top speed and know how many metres I am from the line. One really important thing to know with a reaching start is what I call the Line Wind Angle; is the wind blowing straight down the line or rather from in front or behind?<\/p>\n<p>Critical is how close you can get to sailing along the line at an upwind angle, as you\u2019re likely to approach the start sailing upwind. If you can sail along the line like that you can stay very close to the line and then bear away with only a few second to go.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2JMgfA4\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright wp-image-120951 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/keyassets.timeincuk.net\/inspirewp\/live\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/05\/YW_JUNE19_-COVER-1-152x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"152\" height=\"200\"\/><\/a>If you enjoyed this\u2026.<\/h2>\n<blockquote>\n<div class=\"\"><em>Yachting World is the world\u2019s leading magazine for bluewater cruisers and offshore sailors. Every month we have inspirational adventures and practical features to help you realise your sailing dreams.<\/em><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><em>Build your knowledge with a subscription delivered to your door. See our <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2JMgfA4\">latest offers<\/a> and save at least 30% off the cover price.<\/em><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr \/>\n<p>The post <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.yachtingworld.com\/5-tips\/5-expert-tips-how-to-perfect-a-time-on-distance-sailing-start-158166\">5 Expert tips: How to perfect a time on distance sailing start<\/a> appeared first on <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.yachtingworld.com\/\">Yachting World<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Match racing puts huge emphasis on getting a great start. World champion Ian Williams shares his tips for calculating the perfect a time on distance start with Andy Rice When I go out on the Solent to go racing, I often see a lot of boats not even doing a single practice run before the&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":62,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yachtersworld.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yachtersworld.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yachtersworld.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yachtersworld.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yachtersworld.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=61"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/yachtersworld.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yachtersworld.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/62"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yachtersworld.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=61"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yachtersworld.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=61"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yachtersworld.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=61"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}